从“统制经济”到“统制金融”:论南京国民政府垄断金融制度的思想背景  

From“Command Economy”to“Government Finance”: on the Monopoly Financial System of Ideological Background of Nanjing National Government

作　　者：李永伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉科技大学法律系,430081

出　　处：《上海经济研究》2014年第11期68-74,共7页Shanghai Journal of Economics

基　　金：2011年度湖北省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(青年项目)的阶段性成果(2011jytq145)

摘　　要：南京国民政府建立后,在国家权力的主导与推动下,逐渐扭转了北洋政府时期经济的自由化、自治化倾向,在抗战前基本实现了金融制度的统制与垄断,并将这一制度特征延续到了战时与战后。显然,为学界所公认的垄断性金融制度的形成缘由并不单一,除却传统的集权政治模式,国民政府之宪政运动,单一政党导致的不良政治,及部分官僚的私心私利等种种因素外,上世纪三十年代由西至东席卷全球的统制经济与统制金融思潮亦对其产生了极大的推动作用,而孙中山、蒋介石等党国要人的经济思想更是与之形成了同向的合力。After the establishment of Nanjing national government, in leading the state power and to pro- mote, gradually reversed the liberalization tendency, autonomous government in Beijing during the period of economy, before the war has basically realized the control and monopoly of the financial system, and this system lasted to the wartime and postwar. Obviously, for the cause of monopolistic financial system well recognized by the academic circles is not a single, centralized political pattern except the traditional constitutional movement, the national government, adverse political single party caused by various factors such as selfish, selfish and bu reaucratic, thirty＇s from west to east across the global economic control and control financial thought also to have a great role in promoting, and Sun Zhongshan, Jiang Jieshi and other party and country to people＇ s economic thought is the formation of a unified force and the.

关 键 词：统制经济 统制金融 南京国民政府 垄断金融制度 

分 类 号：F092.7[经济管理—政治经济学]