子女赡养责任货币化,以制度推动居家养老  

Monetizing Children Supporting Duties,Advancing Aged-care by Home——Based on Survey of Shanghai

作　　者：杨翠迎[1] 伍德安 

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学公共经济与管理学院,200433

出　　处：《上海经济研究》2014年第11期116-126,共11页Shanghai Journal of Economics

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学基金资助项目(12JZD035);上海市浦江人才计划资助项目(13PJC054);上海财经大学2014年研究生创新基金资助项目(CXJJ-2014-419)

摘　　要：养老目前已成为国家、社会和家庭都非常关注的问题,居家养老是一项化解未来养老沉重负担的重要措施。由于当前家庭少子化、照护资源紧缺以及人口加速老龄化和高龄化,居家养老面临着照护人员缺乏和照护资金不足等诸多困境。子女赡养责任货币化是挖掘家庭资源,缓解家庭照护缺位,服务提供不足等问题的有效途径。通过对上海的调查发现,对缴纳赡养费这一做法,民众支持程度尚可,但认可度有差异。调查对象年龄越大,对赡养费制度化的支持度越高;成年子女的收入、教育水平也对赡养责任货币化的意愿有不同的影响。该文认为,在劳动力高度流动的现代社会,有必要探索建立赡养费制度,并加以制度约束与规范,同时应当善于运用文化软力量的导向作用。Aged-care is a hot concerned issue around all our country among the government, societies and families. Aged-care by home is a sound solution to burden emerging immense aged service in the future. Due to family scale stretched, lack of nursing staff and aging speeded rapidly ; Aged-care by home is frustrating short of servicing resources, in particular nursing labor and fund. Monetizing the duty of children to take care of parents can lead to lessen vacant of offspring care, advance service delivery effectively. According to survey, public agree to purchasing service by fund, and the support desire is difference among people. The admission to the expense of aged care range from age to revenue and education of children. It is essential that our country should stipulate expense of aged-care system and confine offspring responsibility by law, formal practices and Confucius culture; mainly because of labor flux in modern society.

关 键 词：居家养老 赡养责任 货币化 

分 类 号：F047.5[经济管理—政治经济学]