杭州市西湖区2005—2013年农药中毒情况分析  

Epidemiological Analysis on Pesticide Poisoning in Xihu Disctirct, Hangzhou, 2005-2013

作　　者：沈利明[1] 沈婷[1] 黄闽燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]杭州市西湖区疾病预防控制中心,浙江310013

出　　处：《环境与职业医学》2014年第11期876-878,共3页Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]分析杭州市西湖区农药中毒病例的特征,为制定防治对策提供科学依据。[方法]整理2005—2013年杭州市各级医疗机构上报的西湖区农药中毒卡,用SPSS18.0软件进行统计分析。[结果]2005—2013年杭州市西湖区共发生农药中毒139例,其中生产性农药中毒24例,占17.3%,无死亡病例;非生产性农药中毒115例,占82.7%,死亡10例,病死率为8.7%。生产性农药中毒以45~55岁年龄组居多,非生产性农药中毒以35~45岁年龄组居多。生产性农药中毒以男性为主（15例,占62.5%）,而非生产性农药中毒以女性为主（70例,占60.9%）。农药中毒季节性比较明显,主要发生在第3季度。致使生产性农药中毒以及非生产性农药中毒的农药均以有机磷类为主,分别占58.3%和61.9%。生产性农药中毒和非生产性农药中毒均以农村地区为主。[结论]杭州市西湖区农药中毒以非生产性农药中毒为主,生产性农药中毒以男性为主,引起中毒的农药以有机磷类为主,必须加强农药相关知识的普及宣教,加强监管,有效防控农药中毒事件的发生。[Objective] To provide scientific evidence for making measures for prevention of pesticide poisoning through the analysis of characteristics of pesticide poisoning cases in Xihu District of Hangzhou.[Methods] The local data of pesticide poisoning from 2005 to 2013 in Xihu District of Hangzhou City were retrieved from the pesticide poisoning reporting records by medical institutions of Hangzhou, and statistically analyzed with SPSS 18.0 software.[Results] A total of 139 pesticide poisoning cases were reported from 2005 to 2013.The incidence was 17.3%（24 cases） for occupational pesticide poisoning without fatality presented, and 82.7%（115 cases） for non-occupational poisoning with a mortality rate of 9.4%（10 cases died）.The occupational poisoning cases mainly occurred in the 45- to 55-year-old age group, and the non-occupational poisoning cases mainly occurred in the 35- to 45-year-old age group.The largest proportion of occupational poisoning cases was men（15 cases, 62.5%）, while that of the non-occupational poisoning cases was women（70 cases, 60.9%）.The pesticide poisoning cases mainly occurred in the third quarter of the year.Organophosphate insecticide ranked the first in terms of occupational and non-occupational poisoning, accounting for 58.3% and 61.9% respectively.The occupational and non-occupational poisonings were mainly reported in rural areas.[Conclusion] The majority of the pesticide poisonings in Xihu District of Hangzhou are non-occupational.The occupational poisonings take place mainly in men.Poisoning by organophosphorus is dominant.Therefore, we must strengthen the education on pesticides and supervision to take effective intervention measures against pesticide poisoning.

关 键 词：农药 中毒 生产性 非生产性 流行病学研究 

分 类 号：R127[医药卫生—环境卫生学]