生物质制备航空燃料的技术研究及应用  

Research progress and prospect of biomass preparation of aviation fuel

作　　者：赵永彦 陈玉保[1] 杨顺平[1] 高燕妮[1] 张无敌[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学可再生能源材料先进技术与制备教育部重点实验室,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2014年第34期12258-12261,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(21266032)

摘　　要：石油的枯竭危机和日益加重的减排压力,使航空燃料的发展面临了巨大的挑战,探寻可再生的清洁燃料成为了世界各国的研究焦点。航空生物燃料作为可持续发展的清洁燃料受到了国内外研究者的重视。主要简述了航空燃料的组成、技术要求和制备原料,主要介绍了费托合成、酯类和脂肪酸加氢工艺、热化学转化法和生物转化法4种主要工艺,其中酯类和脂肪酸的加氢工艺便于投入生产,是最有应用前景的工艺,目前已有多家国内外企业应用4种工艺投入生产和销售,未来不久航空生物燃料会为缓解石油危机和减排压力做出巨大贡献。Crude oil crises and increasing CO2 emissions pressure,make aviation fuels development face enormous challenges,exploring renewable and clean fuel became the focus of countries around the world.Aviation biofuel as cleaner fuels for sustainable development attracted the researchers＇attention.The composition of aviation fuel,technology requirements and preparation materials were reviewed,four preparation techniques were introduced：Fischer-Tropsch synthesis,ester or fatty acids hydrogen process,thermal chemical conversion method,bio conversion method.Ester or fatty acids hydrogen process is the most easily to inputs production.Currently,all processes has been input production and sales,future soon bio-aviation fuel in easing crude oil crisis and CO2 emissions pressure will make huge contribution.

关 键 词：生物质 生物燃料 航空燃料 催化 加氢 裂化 

分 类 号：S181.3[农业科学—农业基础科学]