紧凑Tesla变压器型纳秒脉冲源  

Compact GW nanosecond pulse generator based on Tesla transformer

作　　者：石磊[1] 朱郁丰[1] 卢彦雷[1] 乔汉青[1] 夏文锋 樊亚军[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北核技术研究所,高功率微波技术重点实验室,西安710024

出　　处：《强激光与粒子束》2014年第12期226-230,共5页High Power Laser and Particle Beams

基　　金：国家高技术发展计划项目

摘　　要：采用带有开路磁芯的Tesla变压器与单筒脉冲形成线一体化结构,研制了一台基于Tesla变压器的紧凑GW级纳秒脉冲源,该源包括一个40Ω脉冲形成线、内置Tesla变压器、初级电路及高压吹气主开关等,具有变比高、结构紧凑、能量传输效率高、便于重复频率运行等特点。给出了脉冲形成线、Tesla变压器和主开关等的工作原理、设计方法和模拟计算。实验结果表明,该脉冲源输出电压大于200kV,脉冲宽度约8ns,可以在重复频率100Hz、平均输出功率1GW情况下稳定运行,实验结果与理论设计相符。A compact high power（GW level） nanosecond pulse generator is developed. The pulse generator includes a 40t2 coaxial pulse forming line charged by a built in Tesla transformer with open circuit magnetic core, primary circuit and high voltage gas switch with gas circulating between the electrodes. The generator has characteristics of high transformer ratio, compact struc ture, high energy transfer efficiency, and convenient for high repetition rate operation. The operation principles, design methods and simulated calculations of pulse forming line, Tesla transformer and main switch are described. The experimental results show that the output voltage of the pulse generator is more than 200 kV with a width of about 8 ns, and it can operate steadily under the condition of repetition rate of 100 Hz and average output power of 1GW, the experimental results are in good agreement with that from theoretical design.

关 键 词：ns脉冲源 TESLA变压器 脉冲形成线 主开关 开路磁芯 

分 类 号：TM836[电气工程—高电压与绝缘技术]