国家水环境质量监测网络发展历程与展望  

The Development of Water Environmental Quality Monitoring Network in China

作　　者：嵇晓燕[1] 刘廷良[1] 孙宗光[1] 刘京[1] 陈亚男[1] 李文攀[1] 朱擎[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国环境监测总站,北京100012

出　　处：《环境监测管理与技术》2014年第6期1-4,8,共5页The Administration and Technique of Environmental Monitoring

基　　金：国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项基金资助项目(2014ZX07502-002)

摘　　要：阐述了水环境质量监测的定义和目的,介绍了构成国家水环境质量监测网络的6个子网,即地表水环境质量监测网、地表水环境质量自动监测网、地下水环境质量监测网、饮用水源地环境质量监测网、水污染防治专项规划水体环境质量监测网和锰三角地区水环境质量监测网的发展历程与现状。指出了目前该网络存在的不足,提出建立水环境质量监测网络设计技术体系、扩大监测网覆盖面、扩展监测项目等建议。Water environmental quality monitoring is defined and the monitoring purpose is illustrated.Wa-ter environmental quality monitoring network in China comprises surface water environmental quality monitoring network,surface water source environmental quality automatic monitoring network,ground water environmental quality monitoring network,drinking water source environmental quality monitoring network,water environmental quality monitoring network of layout of water pollution prevention and cure,and water environmental quality mo-nitoring network in the manganese triangle area.The development history and present situation of the above net-works are introduced.The shortage of water environmental quality monitoring network in China is pointed out. Building water environmental quality monitoring network design technology system,expanding monitoring network scope,and increasing monitoring index are advised.

关 键 词：水环境质量 监测网络 自动监测 

分 类 号：X832[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X84