汉英语时间性语法范畴对比的困难与出路  

作　　者：李志岭[1] 陈万会[1] 

机构地区：[1]聊城大学外国语学院,山东聊城252059

出　　处：《西安外国语大学学报》2014年第4期1-4,共4页Journal of Xi’an International Studies University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"英汉语词汇化的历时考察和对比研究"(编号:10BYY004)阶段性成果

摘　　要：本文提出,基于康德的观点,"概念无直观则空,直观无概念则盲"。直观与概念两者缺一不可。要对比研究英汉语时间性语法范畴,有必要首先区分功能性语言范畴和语言形式或结构性范畴,并在方法论层面实现宏观语言学转向、系统观转向和历史与认知转向。本文引入"时间标记系统"这一概念,丰富语言研究的元话语系统,并建立合适的、共同的理论和分析框架。这个框架能够须同时适应英语和汉语中时间标记手段的分析,能够把所比项目或系统同时纳入分析、描写和研究的视域,也就是"把所比项目或系统纳入到同一个理论框架内"。According to Kant, concept without intuition is empty, and intuition without concept is blind. Based on this idea, this paper analyzes the problems in the contrastive study of the Chinese and English time marking categories and also considers their solutions. It argues that to contrast the time-related grammatical categories of English and Chinese, it is necessary to distinguish functional linguistic categories from formal or structural categories. Methodologically, it is also important for this kind of study to take some turnings in orientation, i.e. macro-linguistic turning, systemic turning, and historical and cognitive turn- ing.

关 键 词：功能性范畴 形式取向的范畴 时间性语法范畴 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]