论穆旦诗歌词汇组合特征  

The Characteristics of the Vocabulary Combination of Mu Dan's Poetry

作　　者：叶琼琼[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学汉语言学系,武汉430063

出　　处：《复旦学报（社会科学版）》2014年第6期71-79,共9页Fudan Journal（Social Sciences）

基　　金：武汉理工大学2013年自主创新研究基金项目(项目批准号:2013-lb-047);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(项目批准号:2013lb-047)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：穆旦诗歌语言复杂、多义的特征,在一定程度上源于其诗歌词汇的超常规组合。这种超常规组合体现为三个特征:一是矛盾词汇的配对使用,穆旦借此隐喻生命循环中种种矛盾境况;二是词汇语法功能的转换,穆旦诗歌中的名词、动词、副词等语法功能都出现了转换,这是语言"陌生化"的重要技巧之一,诗人通过语言的陌生化,寻找语言的深层结构,呈现世界的"本相";三是抽象词与具象词嵌合,这种组合方式体现了不同于古典诗歌的思维方式,体现了新批评派诗学观念。穆旦利用词汇的超常规组合创建了属于自己的语码体系,提升了中国现代主义诗歌的品质。The complex polysemy of Mu Dan’s poetry language stemmed partly from the supernormal collocation and combination of words. It has some features that are expounded in the article. First,the matching of contradictory vocabulary is usually used to make analogy of the contradictions in life cycle. Second,the transformation of lexical grammar function,is one of the important skills of defamiliarization,and the functional transform of nouns,verbs,adverbs can be found in Mu’s poetry. Through linguistic defamiliarization,the poet looked for the deep structure of language,presenting the nature of world. Third,the combination of abstract words and concrete words reflects the new critical way of thinking that is quite different from old poetry. Through the using of supernormal collocation and combination of words,Mu Dan had created his own code system,and improved the quality of Chinese modernist poetry.

关 键 词：穆旦诗歌 词汇组合 超常规 陌生化 

分 类 号：I207.25[文学—中国文学]