基于系统基模的红色旅游景区可持续发展探析  

Analysis of Revolutionary Relic Tourist-Area Sustainable Development with System Archetype Approach

作　　者：许水平[1] 黄细嘉[1] 沈胤 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学旅游规划与研究中心,江西南昌330031 [2]湖口县商务局,江西九江332002

出　　处：《南昌大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2014年第6期63-68,共6页Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"红色旅游发展若干重要问题研究"(10BJY090)

摘　　要：复杂性系统理论是研究旅游可持续发展的重要方法。基于游客增长上限、饮鸩止渴、社区-景区互动三个系统对我国红色旅游景区存在的主要问题进行分析可以看出,游客增长上限基模刻画了游客数量、景区收入、景区接待能力、景区资源承载力、门票价格之间的系统反馈关系;饮鸩止渴基模描述了面对发展资金短缺的地方政府和景区管理机构在景区开发旅游地产的短期行为和长期影响;社区-景区互动基模分析了社区参与旅游而形成的社区、景区双赢的系统反馈作用过程。Complexity system theory is an important research method of the tourism sustainable development.By developing three system archetypes some problems existed in revolutionary relic tourist- area are analyzed. Upper limit archetype of visitors represents the system feedback relationship between the number of visitors,scenic income,reception capacity,resources carrying capacity,and ticket price. Act of shortsightedness archetype analysis short- term and long- term effects of tourist- area management agencies＇ short- sighted action when they face with shortage of development fund. Community participation archetype describes the feedback process of win- win situation between community and tourist- area when community participates revolutionary relic tourism.

关 键 词：红色旅游景区 可持续发展 系统基模 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]