论增设对有影响力人员行贿罪  

Legislation Survey on the Crime of Offering Bribery to Influential Persons

作　　者：孙道萃[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学法学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《南昌大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2014年第6期91-96,共6页Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：《反腐败公约》第18条分别从行贿和受贿的角度规定"影响力交易"犯罪。受制于"重受贿、轻行贿"的不对称立法思维,《刑法修正案(七)》增设的第388条之一仅完成第18条第2款的国内法转化任务。基于条约必须履行的国际法准则、贿赂犯罪的对向性与贿赂犯罪罪名完善等理由,应根据《反腐败公约》增设"对有影响力人员行贿罪",并明确相应的罪名、条文、罪状和法定刑。Article 18 in ＂Anti -Corruption Convention＂ has established ＂trading in influence＂ in the perspec- tive of bribery and offering bribery respectively. As a matter of fact, the article 388 - 1 that added by ＂Criminal Law Amendment Seven＂ has only fulfilled the domestic legislation of article 18 -2 due to the asymmetric legislative thinking of ＂focusing on bribery rather than offering bribery＂. Therefore, it is necessary to add the crime of offering bribery to influential persons with regard to the principle of ＂pacta sunt servenda＂ and the fundamental characteris- tics of contrariety as well as the improvement of bribery legislation system. Moreover,the charge, provision position, description of crime and statutory penalty should be top issues.

关 键 词：影响力交易 对有影响力人员行贿罪 罪名 法条 罪状 法定刑 

分 类 号：D924[政治法律—刑法学]