部落传统与哈萨克斯坦当代社会  

Tribe Tradition and Kazakhstan's Contemporary Society

作　　者：吴宏伟[1] 张昊 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所 [2]中国方志出版社

出　　处：《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》2014年第6期1-9,93,共9页Russian，East European & Central Asian Studies

基　　金：中国社会科学院重大项目"中亚民族传统社会结构与传统文化研究"(YZDA 201024)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：哈萨克民族传统上属于游牧民族,其传统社会与传统文化具有明显的游牧民族特征。哈萨克民族传统社会基本架构主要形成于哈萨克汗国时期,包括汗国、玉兹、兀鲁思、阿尔斯、鲁乌、阿塔阿依马克以及阿吾勒七个层级。后来,虽然哈萨克汗国解体,但从玉兹到部落,再到最基层组织单位阿吾勒,这一体系随着游牧生产生活的延续一直被完好地保留下来,并且在哈萨克族社会和政治生活中发挥着至关重要的作用。哈萨克斯坦独立以来,部落意识、部落传统、部落政治和部落文化得到进一步强化,成为影响哈萨克斯坦政局和当代社会一个非常重要的因素。Traditionally,Kazakh belonged to the nomads.Its traditional society and culture have obvious characteristics of nomadic people.The Kazakh traditional social basic architecture mainly formed in the Kazakh khanate period.After the disintegration of Kazakh khanate,its national tradition and social system have been reserved as a continuation of the nomadic life and have played a vital role in Kazakh social and political life.Since its independence,tribal consciousness,tradition,politics and culture are strengthened further in Kazakhstan.And these tribal ones have become a very important factor that influence political situation and contemporary society of Kazakhstan.

关 键 词：哈萨克斯坦 玉兹 部落 

分 类 号：D736.1[政治法律—政治学]