2013年北京、上海、广州地区医院口服抗组胺药应用分析  

Use of Oral Antihistamine Agents in Beijing,Shanghai and Guangzhou in 2013

作　　者：曹媛[1] 罗美娟[1] 邓蓉蓉[1] 夏延哲[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第一医院药学部,广州510080

出　　处：《中国医院用药评价与分析》2014年第10期897-899,共3页Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China

摘　　要：目的:了解2013年北京、上海和广州地区医院口服抗组胺药的应用情况,促进合理用药。方法:采用《医院处方分析》课题数据库,调查2013年北京、上海、广州地区医院口服抗组胺药的用药频度(DDDs)、限定日费用(DDC)、销售总金额、排序比(B/A)、药物利用指数(DUI)以及各代口服抗组胺药处方数和取药数量占比,并进行回顾性统计、分析。结果:2013年北京、上海和广州地区医院口服抗组胺药使用频率和销售总额排序居首位的分别为西替利嗪、左西替利嗪和地氯雷他定;抗组胺药的DUI均≤1;应用最多的抗组胺药为第2代抗组胺药。结论:北京、上海和广州地区医院使用口服抗组胺药较合理,第2代抗组胺药成为临床上治疗过敏性疾病的常用药物。OBJECTIVE：To investigate the use of antihistamine agents of in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou in 2013 and its rationality. METHODS： The use of antihistamine agents of in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou in 2013 was investigated retrospectively in respect of DDDs, daily drug cost （DDC）, consumption sum, order ratio, drug utilization index（DUI） and the ratio of the number of prescriptions to consumption quantity of antihistamine agents by taking the DUIs of antihistamine agents were all less than 1. The second generation antihistamines were the most frequently used antihistamines. CONCLUSIONS： The use of antihistamine agents in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou was rational and the second generation of antihistamine agents have become the common medications for allergic reactions.

关 键 词：抗组胺药 用药分析 用药频度 限定日费用 

分 类 号：R976[医药卫生—药品]