45例临床输液反应的分析及预防建议  

Analysis on Clinical Transfusion Reactions in 45 Cases and the Preventive Measures

作　　者：高燕[1] 孟瑶[2] 赵妍[1] 

机构地区：[1]空军总医院,北京100142 [2]首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院

出　　处：《中国药事》2014年第10期1165-1168,共4页Chinese Pharmaceutical Affairs

摘　　要：目的为加强对临床输液反应的认识,掌握其发生的原因及特点,寻找积极的预防措施,预防和控制输液反应发生。方法对空军总医院2010～2013年临床科室送检的45例输液反应病例进行分析。结果从患者的个人情况、药物及液体情况、输液反应涉及科室及发生时间、输液环境因素等方面调查并分析引起输液反应的原因。结论采取预防措施,合理用药,规范静脉输液的监控和管理,改善临床输液调配环境等是减少输液反应、保证临床用药安全的关键。Objective To understand and investigate the reasons and characteristics of infusion transfusion reactions and to find the effective measures to prevent and control the occurrence.Methods Totally 45 cases with transfusion reactions in a certain hospital from 2010 to 2013were retrospectively studied and the reasons were analyzed.Results The reasons for transfusion reactions were various,such as individual reasons,medications and infusion solutions,involved departments of the hospital,occurrence time and the environment of infusion,etc.Conclusion The monitoring and management should be strengthened to reduce the incidence of transfusion reactions,so as to ensure medical safety.

关 键 词：输液反应 原因分析 预防措施 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学]