西方文论关键词 自传式批评  

Autocritography

作　　者：杨晓霖[1] 

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学外国语学院,广东广州510515

出　　处：《外国文学》2014年第6期100-109,159,共10页Foreign Literature

基　　金：广东省哲社科"十二五"课题(GD11YWW05)

摘　　要：自传式批评,简言之就是将理论阐述者的人生经历融入社会科学理论著作当中的一种混合体裁。自传式批评是对传统学院化学术批评和高深理论模式的颠覆,也是文学理论的个人化转向和社会科学的文学转向所产生的一种研究范式。自传式批评经历了三个主要发展阶段:以颠覆传统殖民主义中殖民者和男性作为权力主体、被殖民者和女性作为客体这一权力关系为目的的女性主义倡导阶段,以解构自传叙事与理论论述、主体性与客体性二元对立为目的的自传式批评在其他文学理论批评中的辐射阶段,以及以消解公共/私人领域、主观/客观以及自我/他者等二元对立为特征的自传化叙事深化阶段。自传式批评是后现代范式转移的大地图中的一个组成部分,是个人精神和学术话语叙事化发展的必然趋势。Autocritography is a term to describe a kind of increasingly popular postmodern critical tendency,in which theory interpreters and elaborators integrate their personal life narrative into academic discourse.This tendency of hybridity can be regarded as a rebellion against the mode of traditional academic criticism and High Theory,leading to the turn to personal criticism in literary theories and the literary or nar^ratization turn in social and scientific studies.This paradigm experiences three main phases:the advocating phase by feminists to deconstruct the power relations of Androcentrism;the radiating phase of litera^ry criticism to deconstruct the dichotomy between autobiographical narrative and theoretical argument,and the deepening phase of the personalized narrative intergrated into the other social and scientific scholarly discourse.Autocritography is the one part of the big map in the postmodern paradigmatic shift and the inexorable trend of narrativization of theoretical discourse.

关 键 词：自传式批评 叙事化 后现代性 

分 类 号：G0[文化科学]