743名农村更年期妇女睡眠状况调查分析  

Investigation on the sleep state of 743 climacteric women living in rural areas

作　　者：葛建芬[1] 臧红艳[1] 袁丽娟[1] 鲍丹凤 耿莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]盐城市妇幼保健院妇女保健科,江苏盐城224002

出　　处：《中国妇幼健康研究》2014年第5期749-751,共3页Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research

基　　金：盐城市科技局科研课题(YK2011027)

摘　　要：目的了解农村更年期妇女睡眠情况,为制定农村更年期妇女保健措施提供依据。方法以农村妇女两癌筛查为平台,采用现场问卷调查的方式,对农村更年期妇女睡眠情况及影响因素进行调查,并对相关因素进行分析。结果有效调查的743名妇女中,睡眠正常和基本正常者586人,占78.87%;睡眠较差或很差的有157人,占21.13%;影响睡眠的因素包括:年龄、月经改变、潮热、抑郁、焦虑症状等。在校正了年龄、体重指数(BMI)、文化程度、婚姻状况、夫妻关系等后,更年期女性睡眠的危险因素是潮热症状(OR=1.997,P=0.001)、抑郁症状(OR=4.757,P<0.001)和焦虑(OR=2.151,P=0.021)。结论应加强农村更年期妇女保健工作,关注农村妇女睡眠保健问题,以促进农村妇女生活质量提高。Objective To know the sleep state of climacteric women living in rural areas and its related factor, so as to provide scientific evidence for health care measure.Methods Taking two cancer screening program for platform, we investigated the sleep state and its influencing factors of climacteric women living in rural areas by questionnaires on spot.Results Among 743 participants, 586 （78.87%） women had normal or almost normal sleep.The sleep quality of 157 （21.13%） women was relatively poor or very poor.The influencing factors included age, menstrual change, hot flush, depression and anxiety.After correcting age, BMI, educational degree, marital state and couple relationship, the risk factors of climacteric women included hot flush （OR=1.997,P=0.001）, depression （OR=4.757,P=0.000） and anxiety （OR=2.151,P=0.021）.Conclusion Health care service of climacteric women living in rural areas should be strengthened.We should pay attention to sleep health care and improve life quality of rural women.

关 键 词：农村 更年期妇女 睡眠 影响因素 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]