肺炎支原体与儿童反复呼吸道感染关系分析  

Relationship between mycoplasma pneumoniae and recurrent respiratory tract infection in children

作　　者：于安平[1] 张艳[1] 林海波[1] 孙素静[1] 范晓婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安市第四医院儿科,陕西西安710004

出　　处：《中国妇幼健康研究》2014年第5期856-857,862,共3页Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research

摘　　要：目的探讨临床上儿童肺炎支原体(MP)感染与反复呼吸道感染(RRI)的关系。方法选取儿科门诊就诊的RRI患儿65例,普通呼吸道感染患儿70例作为对照,采用快速MP咽拭子培养法测定MP,比较MP感染率。结果 RRI组患儿MP感染率为40.0%,对照组患儿MP感染率为17.1%,RRI组患儿MP感染率远高于对照组(X^2=8.71,P<0.01)。结论 MP感染是儿童RRI的重要原因之一,对RRI患儿应警惕MP感染的可能,及早确诊、合理用药。Objective To explore the relationship between mycoplasma pneumoniae （ MP） infection and recurrent respiratory tract infection （ RRI） in children.Methods Sixty-five children with RRI were enrolled in RRI group, and 70 children with common respiratory tract infection were enrolled in control group.MP was tested by rapid throat swab culture, and the infection rate of MP was compared between two groups.Results The infection rate of MP in RRI group （40.0%） was significantly higher than that （17.1%） in the control group （χ2 =8.71,P〈0.01）.Conclusion MP infection is one of the important causes of RRI in children.For children with RRI, MP infection should be screened for early diagnose and reasonable medication.

关 键 词：急性呼吸道感染 反复呼吸道感染 肺炎支原体 儿童 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]