近代图书分类西方化及其对传统知识体系的重建  

Westernization of the Modern Book Classification and the Reconstruction of the Traditional Knowledge System

作　　者：傅荣贤[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学哲学学院 [2]黑龙江大学信息资源管理研究中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《图书馆建设》2014年第11期1-5,共5页Library Development

基　　金：2014年度黑龙江省教育厅人文社会科学研究重点项目“图书馆的文化建构功能研究”的成果之一,项目编号:1254z004

摘　　要：自1917年《仿杜威书目十类法》以迄《中国图书馆分类法》,中国近现代图书分类虽不乏"中国特色",但其本质乃是对以杜威十进分类法(DDC)为代表的近代西方学术分类的皈依。而图书分类的转型,也是知识观念和知识结构的重建,由此导致的对图书分类学和广义知识学的双重改变,堪称纯驳互见、得失相参,值得仔细分析。From Imitating Dewey Decimal Classification of 1917 to the Chinese Library Classification,even though there is no lack of ＂Chinese characteristics＂ in Chinese modern book classification, its essence convents to the modern western academic classification which represented by Dewey Decimal Classification. The transformation of the book classification is also the reconstruction of the knowledge concept and the knowledge structure. This transformation leads to the double changes of the book classification and the general knowledge science, which are not only pure but also mottled and half gained but half lost, and are worth analyzing carefully.

关 键 词：图书分类 知识体系 杜威十进分类法 

分 类 号：G254[文化科学—图书馆学]