拉玛泽减痛分娩法结合头部按摩对初产妇分娩方式影响的研究  

Research on the influence of Lamaze childbirth method of minus pain combined with head massage on delivery mode of primiparas

作　　者：郑丽绚[1] 庄小岸[1] 杨巧心[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属汕头中心医院产科,515041

出　　处：《国际医药卫生导报》2014年第24期3698-3701,共4页International Medicine and Health Guidance News

基　　金：汕头市科技基金项目（2012113-22）

摘　　要：目的探讨拉玛泽减痛分娩法结合头部按摩对初产妇产程、分娩结局的影响。方法选择阴道试产的初产妇170例，采用随机和自愿原则分成实验组（拉玛泽减痛分娩法）85例，对照组85例，运用卡方检验、方差检验等统计方法对两组产妇在产程中的疼痛程度、产程时间、分娩方式等进行统计比较。结果实验组与对照组在分娩过程中的疼痛程度、第一产程与总产程时间、分娩方式上比较差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．01），而在第二产程与第三产程时间上差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论拉玛泽减痛分娩法结合头部按摩可减轻分娩疼痛程度、缩短产程时间、提高顺产率，降低剖宫产率，值得临床推广。Objective To probe the influence of Lamaze childbirth method of minus pain combined with head massage on primiparas＇ stage of labor and delivery outcome. Methods According to random and voluntary principle, 170 primiparas choosing vaginal delivery were divided into experimental group （Lamaze childbirth method of minus pain） and control group, 85 cases in each group. Chi-square test and variance test were used to compare the differences in pain degree during stage of labor, delivery process, delivery mode between two groups. Results There were statistically significant differences in pain degree during stage of labor, first delivery process and total delivery process, delivery mode between two groups （P 〈 0.01）, no statistically significant differences in second and third delivery process （P 〉 0.05）. Conclusion Lamaze childbirth method of minus pain combined with head massage can relieve pain degree, shorten delivery process, reduce pregnancy rate, worthy of clinical application.

关 键 词：拉玛泽减痛分娩 头部按摩 初产妇 分娩方式 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]