论民国时期边疆管控强化过程中的普思沿边政区改革  

On the Reformation of the Administrative Division in the Frontier Area of Pu'er and Simao in the Process of Strengthening the Frontier Management and Control in the Republic of China

作　　者：凌永忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州师范学院历史与社会学院,贵州民族学与人类学高等研究院

出　　处：《中国边疆史地研究》2014年第4期89-98,180-181,共10页China's Borderland History and Geography Studies

基　　金：贵州省哲学社会科学基金规划项目"民国时期云贵地区特殊过渡型政区研究"(编号:13GZYB18);贵州师范学院博士项目"民国时期普思沿边特殊过渡型政区研究"(编号:12BS011)的阶段性成果;贵州师范学院民族学重点学科资助

摘　　要：明清时期,普思沿边形成了组织严密的土司制度和以十二版纳为地域基础的土司政区,即车里宣慰司。民国初年,在边疆危机、社会转型和边疆管控强化的背景下,柯树勋创设行政总局和行政分局,推进普思沿边政区改革。这一过程打破了土司行政构架及其政区地域结构,使普思沿边走上与内地正式政区一体化发展的道路,在边疆历史与政治地理格局演变过程中扮演了重要的角色;同时,在加强西南边疆的管理和开发、增强民族认同和国家认同、宣示和维护国家领土主权、应对边疆危机的过程中也发挥了重要作用。During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, a chieftain institution and a chieftain administrative division based on the lands of the twelve Banna(版纳) had been established in the frontier area of Pu'er(普洱) and Simao(思茅).Ke shuxun founded the General Administration and the Administration Branch to promote the administrative reform in this area in the context of border crisis,social change,and strengthening the border area control in the early period of the Republic of China. Through the reform, the chieftain administrative system and regional structure of the administration had been broken,an official administration as the inner land,had been established,which had played an important part in the historic and geopolitical changing of this border area,in the development and administration of the southeast borderland, in strengthening national identity and the sovereignty of state.

关 键 词：民国 普思沿边行政总局 行政分局 政区 边疆管控 

分 类 号：K29[历史地理—历史学]