民国时期瑶族人的户籍管理与社会转变——以广西大瑶山编户为中心  

The Household Registration and Social Chaise of the Yao People in the Republic of China:Taking the Dayaoshan(大瑶山) Yao People(瑶族) as an Example

作　　者：龙小峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学历史地理研究中心

出　　处：《中国边疆史地研究》2014年第4期99-109,181,共11页China's Borderland History and Geography Studies

基　　金：复旦大学"985"三期重大项目"清代至民国时期边疆地区户籍管理与民族认知研究"(项目编号:2011RWXKZD021)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：20世纪30年代,新桂系加速了对山地社会的控制,作为瑶族主要聚居区的大瑶山成为政府编户的重点区域。由于族群间处境不同,瑶族人在面对政府编户时态度各异。官方则利用族群间的相互区分最终将瑶族人纳入户籍体系。编户之后,官方虽保留了瑶族社会的部分特质,但瑶族传统的基层组织逐渐为现代基层行政体系所取代,瑶族人也成为国家的户籍人口,最终实现了从"化外"部族到编户齐民的转变。During the 1930s, the New Kwangsi Cliques speeded up their pace to put the mountainous region under government administration. So the Dayaoshan region as the mainly congregated area of Yao people became a focus target of the government's household registration plan. The attitude to the household registration differed among the tribes and clans of Yao people according to their respective situation and background. The government using the differentiation among them finally succeeded in putting all the Yao people into the household registration system. Although the government allowed the Yao people to retain some of their institution, the traditional social organization had been replaced by modern administration system. The Yao people completed the transformation from the uncivilized to the household registered population of the state.

关 键 词：民国时期 户籍管理 大瑶山瑶族 社会变迁 

分 类 号：K258[历史地理—历史学] D693.72[历史地理—中国史]