海外藏胞的发展状况与多元分化  

Development and Diversification of Overseas Tibetan

作　　者：李明欢[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学公共事务学院社会学与社会工作系,教授厦门361005

出　　处：《世界民族》2014年第6期83-92,共10页Journal of World Peoples Studies

基　　金：作者主持的中国侨联特别委托课题"海外华侨华人人数的国别统计资料搜集与分析";国务院侨务办公室课题"海外藏胞历史与现状研究"阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：本文通过对1998年、2009年两次海外藏胞人口普查资料与西藏本地第六次人口普查数据的分析比较,结合笔者在印度、尼泊尔等地的实地调研,揭示海外藏胞的多项基本生存指标均不及西藏本地,指出海外藏胞内部已经出现多元分化,尤其是越来越多的海外藏胞已经脱离了"藏人流亡政府"的直接掌控,海外藏胞的群体特征与包括汉族在内的跨国移民具有越来越多的相似性。因此,应当将"藏人流亡政府"的少数追随者与广大海外藏胞相区分,既了解海外藏胞与其他移民群体相似的需求,也设身处地理解该群体自身的特殊需求,团结数以十万计的海外藏胞,同圆共享中国梦。Having migrated and re-migrated for over half a century, the overseas Tibetan community has become much more differentiated. By comparing the demographic surveys of both the overseas Tibetan and the native Tibetan, this paper points out that the living conditions of the natives in Tibet are basically better than overseas Tibetan. Moreover, among those overseas Tibetan and their foreign-born offspring who had adjusted into the local society, many have got rid of the control of the Tibetan government in exile in Dharamsala, India. Instead of being the Tibetan refugees, now they are part of the Chinese diasporas in their adopted country.

关 键 词：海外藏胞 西藏人口普查 人口结构 多元分化 

分 类 号：D633[政治法律—政治学]