伪满洲国始作俑者——第九任关东军司令官本庄繁评析  

The Initiator of the Puppet Manchukuo --Comment on the 9th Kwantung Army Commander Honjo Shigeru

作　　者：沈燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]伪满皇宫博物院

出　　处：《日本侵华史研究》2014年第4期84-91,共8页Japanese Invasion of China History Research

摘　　要：本庄繁1931年8月1日任关东军司令官，至1932年8月7日离任。短短的一年时间里，本庄繁秉承日本军国主义的旨意，成功地敲开了中国东北的大门，阴谋策划发动了九一八事变，亲自指挥关东军以武力侵占全东北；为了把中国东北变成日本独占殖民地，炮制“表面上由中国人说了算，实权掌握在关东军手中”的新国家——伪满洲国，成胁利用清朝末代皇帝溥仪充当伪满洲国傀儡皇帝，使中国东北处于日本殖民统治之下长达14年之久，成为伪满洲国的始作俑者。From August 1, 1931, Honjo Shigeru acts as the Kwantung Army commander, to August 7, 1932 he departured. In a short period of one year, he upholded the will of Japanese militarism, successfully knocked the door of northeast of China, plotting launched ukden Incident, personally directed that the Kwantung Aruay invaded and occupied by force the whole Northeast. In order to turn northeast of China become a colony monopolized by Japan, Honjo Shigeru constructed the new nation the puppet Manchukuo that Chinese people were on the surface of power and real power rests were in the hands of the Kwantung Army, and threatened and use Puyi of the Qing Dynasty emperor of Manchukuo puppet act as a pseudo, made in Northeast China under Japanese colonial rule for 14 years. He became the initiator of Manchukuo.

关 键 词：日本侵华 关东军 殖民统治 本庄繁 

分 类 号：K264[历史地理—历史学] K833.13[历史地理—中国史]