上海城区公共领域语言生活状况调查——兼与长三角地区其他城市比较  

A Survey about Language Use in Public Areas of Shanghai City——In Comparison with Other Cities in the Yangtze River Delta

作　　者：俞玮奇[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学对外汉语学院,上海200062

出　　处：《语言文字应用》2014年第4期10-18,共9页Applied Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"长三角地区城市语言状况变化与城市语言规划研究"(12CYY019);上海市教委晨光计划项目(12CG29);上海市语委十二五项目(HYW125B14)的科研经费资助

摘　　要：本文采用匿名观测法调查了上海城区商场、市场、银行、公共交通、通信业营业厅、餐饮等多个公共领域的语言生活状况,研究发现普通话已经进入上海城区各主要公共领域,并在不少领域占据优势地位;上海话在公共领域中仍然扮演重要角色,并保持着一定的语言活力。交际模式、年龄、语言使用域和区域等是影响人们在公共领域语言选择的重要因素。在与长三角地区多个城市的调查数据进行比较后发现,城市化、经济发展水平、人口流动和政府的推普工作是导致当前城市语言状况发生变化的重要原因。面对城市语言状况的变化,我们需要积极开展城市语言规划,以构建和谐的城市语言生活。A survey is conducted with anonymous observation on language use in public areas of Shanghai city, including shopping malls, markets, banks, public transportation, business halls of communication industry, and restaurants. It is found that mandarin has been used in Shanghai＇ s major public areas, and has acquired dominance in many fields. Shanghai dialect still plays an important role in public areas, and still maintains language vitality. Communication mode, age, register and area of usage are important factors influencing people＇ s choices of language in public areas. Comparison with other cities in the Yangtze River Delta reveals that urbanization, economic development, population movement and mandarin popularization are the main factors for current changes of language use in cities. Faced with changes of language use in cities, proper urban language planning is needed to make a harmonious living of urban languages.

关 键 词：城市语言调查 语言生活 上海 长三角 

分 类 号：H102[语言文字—汉语]