邢台市2008-2012年肺结核患者来源情况分析  

Pulmonary tuberculosis patients source situation analysis in Xingtai city during 2008-2012

作　　者：卢杰[1] 冯小英 

机构地区：[1]邢台市疾病预防控制中心,河北054000 [2]邢台县医院

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2014年第11期1185-1187,共3页Journal of Medical Pest Control

基　　金：邢台市科学技术研究与发展计划项目(2013ZC213)

摘　　要：目的分析2008-2012年邢台市肺结核患者来源情况,为有针对性采取结核病防控策略提供依据。方法利用《中国疾病预防控制信息系统》结核病专报系统对肺结核患者就诊内容进行汇总、统计和分析。结果登记的活动性肺结核患者18 503例中,就诊来源依次是因症就诊占54.67%、转诊占22.26%、因症推荐占13.03%,三者合计占总就诊人数的89.98%;登记涂阳肺结核患者11 654例,涂阳检出率为62.98%,就诊来源依次是因症就诊占55.49%、转诊占23.15%、因症推荐占13.53%,三者合计占总就诊人数的92.17%。结论邢台市肺结核感染患者和涂阳肺结核患者就诊方式均以因症就诊、转诊和因症推荐为主;从就诊趋势看,因症推荐和追踪两者构成比呈逐年上升趋势,转诊构成比呈逐年下降趋势,进一步加强医防合作和对转诊未到位患者的追踪、提高综合医疗机构肺结核患者转诊率和追踪到位率对患者规范化治疗管理具有现实意义。Objective To analyze tuberculosis patient source situation in Xingtai city from 2008 to 2012,to provide evidence for taken targeted tuberculosis prevention and control strategies. Methods To conduct summarise,statistics and analysis on tuberculosis patients treatment contents reported by the TB reporting system from China Disease Prevention and Control Information System. Results In active pulmonary tuberculosis patients registered 18,503 cases,the treatment followed by incubation due to disease accounted for 54. 67%,referrals accounted for 22. 26%,due to disease recommended accounted for 13. 03%,the three together accounted for 89. 98% of total number of visitors; registered smear-positive tuberculosis patients 11654 cases of smear-positive,detection rate of 62. 98%,followed by incubation due to disease accounted for 55. 49%,referrals accounted for 23. 15%,due to disease recommend accounted for 13. 53 %,the three together total accounted for 92. 17% of the total number of visitors. Conclusions The way of disease treatment of tuberculosis infection and treatment of smear-positive tuberculosis patients in Xingtai are mainly due to disease,referral and recommendation due to disease; from the perspective of incubation trend,both due to disease recommended and tracking percentage constitute an upward trend year by year,referral percentage constitute a declining trend,it has practical significance to further strengthen cooperation and health prevention and the track on patients who were not in place for referral,to improve the tuberculosis patients referral rate and track in place rate on patients standardized treatment management of comprehensive medical institutions.

关 键 词：肺结核 来源 对策 

分 类 号：R521[医药卫生—内科学]