“不是X吗”句的语义特征和表达功能  

Semantic Feature and Expressive Function of the sentence of “bushi(不是) X ma(吗)”

作　　者：郑贵友[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学人文学院,100083

出　　处：《汉语学报》2014年第4期14-21,95,共8页Chinese Linguistics

摘　　要："不是X吗"是一个较为常用的、形式变化较多的句式,其基本的句式含义是对X所表内容的强调肯定,各种同现成分对该格式整体语义特征产生不同向度的增值;在话语结构里,"不是X吗"句出现的位置比较灵活,并可与前后话语实体构成多种语义关系;同时,"不是X吗"句可以承载"提醒""表疑""断言""宣泄""反驳""劝解""申辩"等七种表达功能。'bushi(不是)X ma(吗)'is a sentence pattern which is commonly used with many styles.Its basic implication is to emphasize the content of 'X'.All of the co-occurrence in the structure can increase the whole implication in different directions.In the discourse structure,the position is very flexible,and together with the forward and backward discourse entity,it can form many semantic relations.It also has seven expressive functions:alert,suspicion,assertion,catharsis,refutation,persuasion and argument.

关 键 词：“不是X吗”句 语义特征 表达功能 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]