机构地区:[1]南方医科大学珠江医院泌尿外科,广州510282
出 处:《中华泌尿外科杂志》2014年第11期815-818,共4页Chinese Journal of Urology
基 金:广东省自然科学基金($2012010009383;S2013040016823)
摘 要:目的探讨腹腔镜下全膀胱切除+全去带乙状结肠原位新膀胱术治疗高龄(≥70岁)膀胱癌患者的安全性和有效性。方法回顾性分析2002年8月至2012年7月收治的63例膀胱癌患者的临床资料。男52例,女11例。年龄70~87岁,平均74岁。所有患者均经膀胱镜活检确诊为膀胱恶性肿瘤。临床分期:T1N0M0期4例,T2N0M0期59例。均在气管内全麻下行腹腔镜下全膀胱切除+全去带乙状结肠原位新膀胱术治疗。结果本组63例,手术时间220~520min,平均358min。术中出血量150~800ml,平均425ml。总输血量0~1200ml,平均377ml。随访3~76个月,平均43个月。54例术后随访1年,日间控尿率87.O%(47/54),夜间控尿率59.3%(32/54)。41例行尿动力学检查,储尿囊排空尿量160~470ml,平均309ml;储尿囊功能状态最大压力10~63cmH,0(1cmH,0=0.098kPa),平均16emil,0;最大尿流率7~39ml/s,平均17ml/s;残余尿量0~70ml,平均13ml。围手术期(术后12d内)病死率3.2%(2/63)。早期(术后3个月内)并发症22例(36.1%,22/61)共25例次:切口感染及愈合不良、不完全性肠梗阻各6例,尿瘘4例,肠瘘3例,新膀胱尿道吻合口狭窄2例,应激性溃疡、严重感染、大出血、新膀胱阴道瘘各1例。远期并发症(术后3个月以上)19例(36.5%,19/52)共21例次:新膀胱尿道吻合口狭窄伴肾积水6例;不伴明显尿道吻合口狭窄的轻度泌尿系积水4例;新膀胱输尿管吻合口狭窄伴肾积水3例;肾结石、新膀胱结石各2例。肿瘤复发并转移2例,分别为新膀胱新发肿瘤和左肾盂癌各1例。1年肿瘤特异性病死率为3.7%(2/54),5年肿瘤特异性病死率为9.5%(2/21)。结论高龄患者行腹腔镜下全膀胱切除+全去带乙状结肠原位新膀胱术安全、有效。Objective To evaluate the safety and efficacy of orthotopic taenia myectomy sigmoid neobladder for elderly patients ( ≥70 years old) with bladder cancer after laparoscopic radical cystectomy. Methods We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 63 elderly patients with bladder cancer, including 52 males and 11 females with mean age 74 years old (ranged 70-87 years old) , who had accepted orthotopic taenia myectomy sigmoid neobladder after the laparoscopic radical cystectomy under general anesthesia from August 2002 to July 2012. The clinic stage in those patients included T1N0M0 in 4 cases and T2N0M0 in 59 cases. Results The mean operative duration, intraoperative blood loss, volume of blood transfusion were 358 min (220-520 rain) , 425 ml ( 150-800 ml) , 377 ml (0-1 200 ml) ml and 96.8%, respectively. Follow-up period ranged from 3 to 76 months (mean 43 months). 54 patients were followed up longer than 1 year. The daytime and nighttime continence rate were 87.0 % (47/54) and 59.3% (32/54) , respectively.41 cases underwent urodynamic studies. The mean voided volume, maximal pressure of bladder in functional state, maximal flow rate and post-void residual volume were 309 ml ( 160-470 ml) , 16 cmH20 ( 10-63 cmH2O) , 17 ml/s (7-39 ml/s) and 13 ml (0-70 ml) ,respectively. Mortality rate in perioperative period (within 12 days after surgery) was 3.2 % (2/63). Early (within 3 months after surgery) complications in 22 cases (36.1%, 22/61) , including six cases of wound infection, six cases of incomplete intestinal ob- struction, four cases of urinary fistula, 1 case of stress ulcer, 1 case of severe infections, 1 case of bleeding, 3 cases of intestinal fistula, 2 cases of urethral anastomotic stenosis, 1 case of vesicovaginal fistula. Longterm (longer than 3 months after surgery) complications in 19 patients (36.5%, 19/52) , including six cases of urethro-vesical anastomotic stenosis with hydronephrosis, four cases of mild hydronephrosis witho
关 键 词:高龄 腹腔镜根治性膀胱切除术 原位 全去带乙状结肠新膀胱
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...