让组织化的家庭牧场成为奶牛养殖的中坚力量  

Make Organized Family Dairy Farms to be the Main Force of the Dairy Farming

作　　者：马彦丽[1] 魏建[2] 刘亚男 

机构地区：[1]河北经贸大学经济研究所,京津冀一体化发展协同创新中心,河北石家庄050061 [2]河北经贸大学,河北石家庄050061 [3]石家庄市畜牧局,河北石家庄050061

出　　处：《中国畜牧杂志》2014年第22期21-24,共4页Chinese Journal of Animal Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(11YJA790105);河北经贸大学京津冀一体化发展协同创新中心2014年度招标项目(2014zbxm02)

摘　　要：2013年"奶荒"的出现促使业内反思"三聚氰胺"事件以来中国乳业发展的方向、路径,政府的政策导向及其有效性。当前,我国以乳企为核心的纵向一体化导向不符合市场资源配置的规律,不能实现乳企和奶农之间更紧密的利益联结是此次"奶荒"爆发的主因。与农户散养、养殖小区、规模牧场和超大型现代化牧场模式相比较,家庭牧场是比较理想的养殖模式。政府应当转变以乳企为核心的奶业产业发展规划,扭转对大规模特别是超大规模奶牛养殖场的偏好,让组织化的家庭牧场成为奶牛养殖的中坚力量。The occurrence of ＂milk shortage＂ in 2013 prompts the dairy industry to reflect the direction, the path and the government＇s policy tendency and effectiveness in the development of China＇s dairy industry since the ＂melamine incident＂. They concluded that the main reason of this ＂milk shortage＂ is the failure to achieve a closer links of interest between dairy enterprises and dairy farmers. Currently, the dairy- enterprises-oriented vertical integration in China doesn＇t conform to the law of the market allocation of resources. It＇s difficult for the dairy cattle to get development because it neither can bear massive breeding investment nor realize the high efficiency brought by specialized division, so it isn＇t the mainstream model worldwide. Compared with dispersed farming, plot farming, scale farming and super large modern farming, family farm is a more ideal dairy farming pattern. The government should make family farms which own 100 to 200 cows become the backbone of cow breeding through changing the dairy-enterprise-oriented dairy industry development planning and reversing the preference to large-scale especially super- large- scale dairy farms; make organized family dairy farms the main force of the dairy farming.

关 键 词：奶牛养殖 家庭牧场 组织化 

分 类 号：F326.3[经济管理—产业经济] S823[农业科学—畜牧学]