兔肺炎双球菌病的病原分离鉴定及治疗  

Isolation and Identification of Pathogen Diplococcus pneumoniae and Treatment of Disease in Rabbits

作　　者：莫玲[1,2] 王文秀[2] 刘吉山[2] 姚春阳[2] 庄金秋[2] 王艳[2] 韩文瑜[1] 沈志强[2] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学动物医学学院,吉林长春130062 [2]山东省滨州畜牧兽医研究院,山东滨州256600

出　　处：《动物医学进展》2014年第11期127-130,共4页Progress In Veterinary Medicine

摘　　要：2013年山东滨州市某兔场发生仔兔高病死率、母兔流产的疾病。为了诊断治疗该病,本试验采集病死兔肺脏进行病原的分离,通过病原分离、形态学观察、生理生化试验、溶血试验、药敏试验等试验,证实分离菌为肺炎双球菌。该菌具有α-溶血性,对青霉素、头孢吡肟、阿米卡星等药物敏感;动物回归试验成功复制出兔肺炎双球菌病,症状典型,病理剖检变化明显。根据临床症状和药敏试验结果,用青霉素等药物进行治疗,病情得到有效控制。In 2013,a kind of disease with high mortality and abortion occurred in a warren of Binzhou.To dignose and treat the disease,one strain of pathogenic bacteria was obtained from the dead rabbit lung.The bacterial isola-tion ,colony morphology observation,physiological and biochemical tests,hemolytic test and animal pathogenicity test were done.The results showed that the pathogen isolated was identified as Diplococcus pneumoniae withα-he-molytic,the isolated Diplococcus pneumoniae was highly sensitive to penicillin,cefepime,Amikacin.Animal path-ogenicity test showed the same typical symptoms and pathologic lesions with rabbit pneumonia.According to the clinical symptom and drug sensitivity,penicillin and other medicines were used,and the disease was controlled.

关 键 词：兔肺炎双球菌 分离鉴定 诊断 治疗 

分 类 号：S852.611[农业科学—基础兽医学]