制度软约束对制造业绿色转型的影响——基于行业异质性的环境效率视角  

The Influence of Soft System Constraint on the Manufacturing Green Transformation——From the Perspective of Environmental Efficiency under Industry Heterogeneity

作　　者：韩晶[1] 陈超凡[1] 王赟[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学经济与资源管理研究院,北京100875

出　　处：《山西财经大学学报》2014年第12期59-69,共11页Journal of Shanxi University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(12CJY037;10CGL022);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(NCET-13-0052);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金(09YJC790017);北京自然科学基金(9082010);北京哲学社会科学基金(09BaJG255)

摘　　要：从异质性行业的环境效率视角出发,运用Super-SBM模型测算出制造业各行业的环境效率,然后通过构建双重差分模型和面板门槛模型对制度软约束与制造业绿色转型之间关系进行拟合及检验。结果显示:我国制造业各行业的环境效率存在明显的行业异质性;地方政府的制度软约束显著抑制了制造业绿色转型,其中制度软约束对中度、轻度污染行业的绿色转型具有负向影响,对重度污染行业具有正向影响;制度软约束与制造业绿色转型之间存在双重门槛,并呈现出非线性的倒"U"型特征。From the perspective of environmental efficiency under industry heterogeneity, using Super-SBM model to calculate the environmental efficiency of manufacturing industries, then by constructing D-D model and panel threshold model to simulate and test the relationship between the green transformation of manufacturing and soft system constraint. The results show that, the environment efficiency of manufacturing industry presents obvious industry heterogeneity; the soft system constraints of local government significantly inhibited the manufacturing green transformation. Among them, soft system constraint has a negative impact on the green transformation for the moderate and mild pollution industry, while the influence on heavily polluting industries is positive; there is a double threshold between the green transformation of the manufacturing and soft system constraint, and presents the non-linear inverted ＂U＂ type characteristics.

关 键 词：制度软约束 制造业绿色转型 行业异质性 环境效率 

分 类 号：F124.5[经济管理—世界经济]