包头市某社区居民五类慢性病患病情况调查  

Investigation into prevalence of five chronic diseases among community residents in Baotou city

作　　者：余艳琴[1] 郝金奇[1] 白华民[1] 王兴鲍 段雅妮 

机构地区：[1]包头医学院公共卫生学院,014010

出　　处：《中国疗养医学》2015年第1期96-98,共3页Chinese Journal of Convalescent Medicine

基　　金：包头市科技计划项目(包头市医药卫生基金;项目编号:2011S2012-07-2)

摘　　要：目的掌握包头市某社区慢性病的发病情况和规律,为制订慢性病防治策略提供依据。方法在2009—2012年包头市某社区卫生机构开展5类慢性病监测,对5类慢性病结果进行报告。结果 2009—2012年慢性病报告发病总数4 100例,男性报告发病2 031例,女性报告发病2 069例,男性中冠心病、脑卒中及肿瘤的发病高于女性,而高血压、糖尿病的发病则相反。各种慢性病的发病随年龄增加呈逐渐增加趋势,不同文化程度慢性病的发病情况也不一样。结论为降低本社区居民慢性病发病状况,应大力宣传普及慢性病防治知识,同时从各方面进行健康指导,目的是改善居民生活习惯和行为方式。Objective In order to grasp the prevalence and patterns of five chronic diseases among community resi- dents in Baotou city, and to provide the basis for formulating the prevention and control strategies of chronic diseases. Methods Five chronic diseases were monitored at a certain community health agency in Baotou city from 2009 to 2012 ,and the results of the 5 chronic diseases were reported.Results A total number of 4 100 cases of chronic dis- eases were reported from 2009 to 2012,among which 2 031 cases were in males and 2 069 cases were in females. The prevalence of coronary heart disease, stroke and cancer in males was higher than in females, while the prevalence of hypertension and diabetes was the opposite.Conclusion To reduce the prevalence of chronic diseases among com- munity residents, we should vigorously promote and popularize the prevention and control knowledge, and expand health guidance from all sides, with the purpose of improving the living habits and behavioral patterns of the residents.

关 键 词：慢性病 监测 分析 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]