星间链路在空间态势感知中的应用研究  

Application of Inter-Satellite Links in Space Situation Awareness

作　　者：刘宇宏 叶曦 姚崇斌 

机构地区：[1]上海航天电子技术研究所,上海201109

出　　处：《飞行器测控学报》2014年第5期427-434,共8页Journal of Spacecraft TT&C Technology

摘　　要：通过对星间链路和空间态势感知系统国内外发展现状的分析,指出星间链路在空间信息有效获取、安全传输和实时应用以及保障空间态势感知系统战场生存能力等方面起着重要的作用。针对星间链路在未来空间态势感知系统中的应用需求,提出包含空间通信模型和空间导航模型在内的空间感知体系基本架构,并对该架构下星间链路的设计要求或者特点进行分析,指出星间链路应该具有灵活可变的星间路由策略和联网结构,并能够支持高速可变和安全可靠的星间数据传输。分别从空间网络和卫星节点2个层面提出了系统实现的关键技术,并给出部分关键技术的研究重点和研究方法。上述研究结果可以为星间链路及相关领域的研究工作提供一定的借鉴和帮助。Following analysis of the development and status quo of Inter-Satellite Links （ISL） and Space Situation Awareness （SSA） systems in China and other countries, this paper points out that ISLs play an important role in effective acquisition, secure transmission and real time application of spatial information and in improving the battlefield survivability of SSA systems. An SSA architecture encompassing a space communication model and a space navigation model is presented to meet demands for application of ISL links in future SSA systems. Design requirements and features of ISL links under the architecture are summarized. ISL links should have a flexible inter-satellite routing strategy and networking structure and they should support variable high data rate and secure and reliable inter-satellite data transmission. Key technologies for system implementation are presented from perspectives of space networks and satellite nodes and key areas and research methods for the key technologies are described. Results of the study provide reference and assistance to research and development efforts in ISL links and related fields.

关 键 词：星间链路 空间态势感知 空天地一体化信息网络 空间数据系统咨询委员会(CCSDS) 

分 类 号：V57[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程] TN915[电子电信—通信与信息系统]