清朝丁忧制中的满汉畛域  

The Difference between Manchu and Han on Ding You System in Qing Dynasty

作　　者：徐雪梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳大学文化传媒学院,辽宁沈阳110041

出　　处：《历史教学（下半月）》2014年第11期10-15,共6页History Teaching

摘　　要：清入关后,根据满洲民族的特点及统治需要,对明制进行修改和调整,形成满汉官制互有不同的政治特点。丁忧制即是例证。汉官丁忧沿用明制,无论内外,皆离任守制二十七个月,不计资俸。满官的丁忧制则细致而复杂。京官与外任官,满蒙官与汉军官各有定制;汉军官又根据父母亡故地之不同,各有区别;特殊地区的满官,则因地制宜,不循成例。满官丁忧制的特点,是清朝丁忧制中满汉畛域的集中体现。清朝的丁忧制度,一方面是具有规范作用的制度条文,另一方面也是一种文化形式,反映了满洲统治者对本民族以及汉族文化传统的政治态度。Since Qing Dynasty intruded into the Shan Haiguan, it had changed the political system of Ming Dynasty according the characteristics of Manchu and the needing of ruling, which formed the differences between Manchu and Han on the official system. Ding You system was an example. Han officer followed the political system of Ming, and observed mourning of parents 27 months. The content Manchu Ding You system was meticulousand complexity. The specialty of the Manchu Ding You system was just the reflection of the differences between Manchu and Han on the Ding You system. Ding You system of Qing Dynasty was the system provisions, which was also a cultural form that reflected the attitude of Qing Dynasty on the cultural tradition of Manchu and Han.

关 键 词：清朝 丁忧制 满汉畛域 文化传统 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]