欧洲膜技术的研究与应用  

Research and Applications of Membrane Technology in Europe

作　　者：陈亚楠[1] 于淼[2] 沈志鹏[1] 郑祥[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学环境学院,北京100872 [2]中国人民大学图书馆,北京100872

出　　处：《环境工程技术学报》2014年第6期531-538,共8页Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology

基　　金：中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目(10XNJ023)

摘　　要：欧洲各国由于地理位置、人口的压力,对膜技术有较大需求和应用市场,在全球膜技术研究与应用领域处于领先地位。了解欧洲膜技术研究及应用状况、存在问题,预测未来发展趋势,对我国膜行业的发展有重要的借鉴作用。分析表明,2013年欧洲国家在SCI杂志发表有关膜技术的论文1 109篇,增长趋势明显;法、德在膜技术研究领域处于领先地位。市场调查表明,微滤膜与超滤膜在欧洲膜市场中占据主导地位,分别占其销售总额的46%和23%;当前欧洲的膜产业主要集中于MBR与海水淡化,MBR在欧洲工业废水中的应用较早,垃圾渗沥液与食品饮料行业占据较大份额。欧洲的地理条件,日益严格的用水标准及相关政策法规为膜技术的应用提供了良好的外部环境,市场的充分竞争也将催生更有优势的膜产品与技术,进而增大其在全球膜市场中的份额。借鉴欧洲膜产业的发展经验,我国需通过运用经济与技术的双重调节手段,健全膜行业标准与政策法规,培育龙头企业提升我国膜行业市场的国际竞争力。Because of the geographical location and population pressure,European countries have great demands and markets for membrane technology,and they take the lead in membrane research and application in the world.It will provide a good reference for the development of membrane industry in China to understand the research and application situations and existing problems and to forest future development trends in Europe. Literature statistical analysis results showed that papers on membrane technology published on journals retrieved by SCI in European countries reached 1 109 in 2013,with obvious growth trend. France and Germany had a leading position in the field of membrane study. Results of market survey showed that microfiltration membrane and ultrafiltration membrane held dominant position in European membrane market,and their sales amount accounted for 46% and23%,respectively. Currently,European membrane industry mainly focuses on the MBR and seawater desalination,and the application of MBR in industrial wastewater is early. The landfill leachate and food beverage industry have a significant share of the MBR. Overall,the geographical conditions,increasingly stringent water standards and related policies and regulations in Europe provide a fine external surrounding for the application of membrane technology. Moreover,sufficient competition in the market will inspire new technologies and products with advantages,and then enlarge its share in the global membrane market. Referencing the development of Europeanmembrane market,it is necessary for China to use double adjustment measures of economy and technology,improve the membrane standards,policies and regulations,and cultivate leading enterprises to enhance the international competiveness of membrane market.

关 键 词：欧洲 膜技术 现状 竞争主体 

分 类 号：X-1[环境科学与工程]