大都市流动青年的住房现状及对策研究  

A Research of Present Situation and Countermeasures of Young Migrant Workers' Housing Policies in Metropolises

作　　者：赵文聘[1] 仉楠楠 

机构地区：[1]天津社会科学院法学研究所,天津300191 [2]南开大学周恩来政府管理学院,天津300071

出　　处：《中国房地产（学术版）》2014年第10期28-34,共7页China Real Estate

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目"流动人口管理与服务对策研究"(项目号为:12JZD022)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：大都市是我国流动人口主要的流入地区,大都市经济的迅速发展为流动人口提供了很多的机会,但另一方面,流动人口的住房还存在诸多问题。以发展型社会政策和社会排斥理论为视角,通过对我国大城市流动青年住房的现状进行分析,发现流动青年具有受教育水平高、农业户籍流动青年占流动青年群体的多数、流动之前生活条件处于中等水平以及正规就业的特点,同时在住房需求上,他们呈现出购房能力差、社区融入程度低以及主观评价满意度中等水平的特点。通过对城市户籍和农村户籍流动青年的比较分析发现,流动青年内部存在一定程度的分化。在借鉴已有研究的基础上,试图通过发展型社会政策以及社会支持理论的视角为大城市流动青年住房问题的解决进行一定的思考与探索。The prosperous economy in metropolises, which are the main in-flow areas, affords many employment opportunities for young migrant workers. However, there still exist many problems in housing policies concerning young migrants. Based on the social policy for development and social exclusion theory, this article aims to analyze the status quo of young migrant workers＇ living and provide some practical measures to ease this situation. There are some findings about the young migrant workers. Generally speaking, they have received longer years of education. And a large proportion of them come from the countryside areas. Furthermore, most of them belong to the middle income group in their hometowns and a considerable proportion of them are employed in the formal sector. When it comes to housing, the low income crippled their housing purchasing abilities, which in turn decrease their integration into the local communities. All of which result in the low level of satisfaction in young migrant workers. In this article, we attempt to find the root reasons of the situation and the obstacles in providing the appropriate houses. Based on the findings and the previous researches, we try to give some suggestions in improving the current housing policy.

关 键 词：大都市 流动青年 住房政策 

分 类 号：F293[经济管理—国民经济]