认知功能视角下的主语成分体现探究  

A Cognitive Functional Perspective of the Study on Subject Realization

作　　者：江奕琳 

机构地区：[1]上海大学外国语学院,上海200444

出　　处：《四川外国语大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第1期82-88,共7页

摘　　要：从义形关系上看．主语成分的体现涉及概念语义与论元结构。对此，包括Chomsky、Langacker、Dowty等在内的语言学家分别从题元准则、行为链、隐含等级等角度加以解释。但在处理某些语言现象时，如汉语、物质过程小句、心理过程小句，以上理论流派都有不足之处。相比之下，认知功能模式的理论取向遵循五大认知功能理论原则，关注概念语义以及概念语义和语法的体现关系，在不违背语言科学公设的基础上重视其语言系统的动态特征。因此，在研究小句的主语成分体现方面，认知功能模式更具解释力，更为可取，且更显优越。The realization of a subject is closely related with conceptual semantics and argument structure; and many lin- guists, including Chomsky, Dowty, and Laugacker, etc. , have offered their interpretation on subject realization from the perspective of Theta-Criterion, Action Chain, and implicational hierarchy, so on and so forth. However, when it comes to some linguistic phenomena, all those above-mentioned are encountered with problems. On the contrary, based on five cog- nitive functional principles, cognitive functional grammar emphasizes the relationship between conceptual semantics and grammatical realization and attaches great importance to the dynamic feature of linguistic system drawn from postulates. Therefore, in terms of the study on subject realization, cognitive, functional grammar is a perferable and better theory with more explanatory power.

关 键 词：认知功能模式 主语 体现 概念语义 论元结构 

分 类 号：H313[语言文字—英语]