当代菲律宾家族政治与女性权力政治参与的关系  

The Relationship between Kinship Politics and Women's Political Participation in Contemporary Philippines

作　　者：范若兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学亚太研究院,广东广州510275

出　　处：《南洋问题研究》2014年第4期87-96,共10页Southeast Asian Affairs

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目"东南亚女性政治参与研究"(10YJA810006)之阶段成果

摘　　要：当代菲律宾女性权力参与程度很高,而且有自己的特色,即不仅女议员、女总统、女部长比例较高,而且政治家的妻女也拥有较大权力,其女性权力参与可分为正式权力参与和非正式权力参与,两者都有合法的渠道和机制。菲律宾女性权力参与又与家族政治密切相关,在缺乏民主的威权时期,女性更多是以非正式的方式参与权力政治,主要起辅助、补充、配合的角色。在民主转型时代,民主选举加上家族政治,大大促进了政治家族的女性参与正式权力领域。但是,家族政治本身就是与民主政治相对立的,实际上,家族政治是菲律宾政治发展的一个毒瘤,阻碍了菲律宾民主政治的成熟,也降低了普通公民,尤其是普通妇女群体参与权力政治的可能性,最终阻碍了女性政治参与的进一步提升。Women’s power participation in Philippines is high and has its own characteristics,the proportion of fe-male MP,female president and female minister is high,and politician's wives and daughters also enjoy considerable power. Thus,women's power participation here can be divided into two types:formal and informal,each having its legal channels and mechanism.Besides,women's power participation in Philippines is also closely related with the Kinship politics.Most women,playing a supporting and cooperating role,participate power politics in an informal way under the authoritarian rule.As in the democratic transition period,the democratic election and Kinship politics greatly promoted the participation in the formal power field of women in political family.However,the Kinship politics is antagonistic to democratic politics. Indeed,as a cancer of Philippines's political development,Kinship politics has hindered the maturity of democratic politics, and reduced the possibility for ordinary citizens,especially ordinary women,to participate in power politics,which eventu-ally obstructs the further development of women's political participation.

关 键 词：女性政治参与 家族政治 菲律宾 

分 类 号：D734.1[政治法律—政治学]