通过强化中间团体推进依法治国——从迪尔凯姆的法律演化理论说起  

Advancing the Rule by Law Through Strengthening Intermediary Society——Based on Emile Durkheim's Legal Evolution Theory

作　　者：张强[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学法学院,北京100872

出　　处：《中国矿业大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第4期57-65,共9页Journal of China University of Mining & Technology(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：迪尔凯姆的法律演化理论揭示出传统社会向现代社会转变的过程中,由于法律的社会整合作用使道德意识出现分化和弱化的现象,并提出通过职业群体的道德培育功能实现社会整合。其实,职业群体也有自己的局限性,它必须与家庭协作才能共同推进社会整合。对依法治国而言,这两种中间团体的道德培育功能对于法律创制和实施皆有积极作用。但在当下的中国,中间团体十分软化。因此,需要通过强化中间团体的力量推进依法治国。Legal evolution theory by Emile Durkheim (1858-1917)reveals that the social integration by law has made moral consciousness to become weak and differentiative in the changing process from traditional society to modern society.The theory puts forward the moral cultivation of occupational groups as a way to realize the social integration. Actually, occupational groups have their own limitations for they have to cooperate with their families to promote the social integration.For the rule by law,the function of moral cultivation of these two kinds of intermediary societies can contribute to the law-making and the law implementation.However,in today's China,intermediary societies are very weak.Hence,we need to advance the rule by law by strengthening intermediary societies.

关 键 词：压制性法 恢复性法 中间团体 依法治国 

分 类 号：D920.0[政治法律—法学]