2008-2013年云南省手足口病暴发疫情流行病学特征分析  

Epidemiology of hand foot and mouth disease outbreaks in Yunnan,2008-2013

作　　者：林燕[1] 王荣华[1] 戚艳波[1] 邬志薇[1] 何继波[1] 郝林会[1] 李琼芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南省疾病预防控制中心,云南昆明650022

出　　处：《疾病监测》2014年第10期791-793,共3页Disease Surveillance

摘　　要：目的分析云南省手足口病暴发疫情的流行病学特征,为其手足口病疫情防控策略和措施的制定提供参考。方法通过收集2008-2013年云南省手足口病暴发疫情的相关信息,采用描述性统计方法分析。结果云南省2008-2013年共报告手足口病暴发疫情72起,发病1513例,总罹患率为4.51%,死亡1例;暴发高峰在每年的4-7月和11-12月;3岁组幼托儿童为高发人群,且男童发病多于女童。结论 3岁左右的幼托儿童是防控的重点人群,重点时期为春夏季和秋冬交替时节;处置疫情时应考虑多部位联合采样提高病毒检出率;早期发现并规范处置疫情是控制疫情的重要手段。Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hand foot and mouth disease （HFMD） outbreaks in Yunnan province, and provide evidence for the development of HFMD prevention and control measures. Methods The incidence data of HFMD outbreaks in Yunnan from 2008 to 2013 were collected to conduct descriptive epidemiological analysis. Results A total of 72 outbreaks of HFMD were reported in Yunnan during this period, involving 1513 cases and 1 death. The attack rate was 4.51%. The annual incidence peaks were during April-July and November-December. The 3 years old children in child care settings were mostly affected, and more cases occurred in boys than girls. Conclusion HFMD mainly affects the 3 years old children in child care settings during spring-summer and during autumn-winter. It is recommended to take multi samples in the response to the outbreak to increase the detection rate of the pathogens.

关 键 词：手足口病 暴发疫情 流行病学特征 

分 类 号：R725.1[医药卫生—儿科] R181.3[医药卫生—临床医学]