介孔材料的制备及应用研究  

Preparation and Application Research on Mesoporous Material

作　　者：雷晓菊 王君[1] 郝红[1] 倪婷[1] 黄向宏 

机构地区：[1]西北大学化工学院,西安710069 [2]陕西延长石油榆林煤化有限公司,榆林719000

出　　处：《硅酸盐通报》2014年第10期2534-2540,共7页Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society

基　　金：陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目(12JK0587);国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201310697023)

摘　　要：近年来,有序介孔材料由于其特有的结构和性质得到了国内外研究者的广泛关注。本文综述了有序介孔材料的制备方法和研究进展,主要包括模板法和溶剂挥发诱导自组装法。详细介绍了硅基、锡基、铝基、钛基、碳基介孔材料的研究现状、特性、以及在催化、生物医药、环境保护等方面的应用进展,指出了存在的问题和研究方向。Ordered mesoporous materials with unique structure and properties have been investigated at home and abroad in recent years. In this article,the research development of ordered mesoporous materials and the preparation methods of mesoporous materials,mainly including template method and solvent evaporation induced self-assembly method were reviewed. The structures,characteristics and present research situation of silicon-based,tin-based,aluminum-based,titanium-based,carbon-based mesoporous materials were presented detailedly. The application progress of ordered mesoporous materials in catalysis,bio-medicine,environmental protection were illustrated. Finally potential problems and research direction were explicitly pointed out.

关 键 词：有序介孔材料 模板法 溶剂挥发诱导自组装法 催化剂载体 

分 类 号：TB332[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]