2004-2011年嘉兴市秀洲区肺结核的流行特征分析  

Analysis on epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in Xiuzhou District of Jiaxing City during 2004-2011

作　　者：万云炳 顾谢君[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省嘉兴市秀洲区新塍医院,浙江嘉兴314015 [2]浙江省嘉兴市秀洲区疾病预防控制中心,浙江嘉兴314001

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2014年第23期4230-4231,4234,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析嘉兴市秀洲区肺结核疫情流行病学特征,为制定和修改相应防控策略提供参考依据,以如期实现全国结核病防治规划(2011-2015年)目标。方法对嘉兴市秀洲区2004-2011年秀洲区肺结核疫情资料进行流行病学特征分析。结果嘉兴市秀洲区2004-2011年肺结核疫情年均报告发病率为47.14/10万,总体呈缓慢下降趋势,镇和街道的报告发病率存在差异,男性比女性高发,报告患者绝对数以青壮年为多,老年发病率高,职业以农民、民工和工人为主。结论继续实施各项结核防控策略,加强社区人群宣教,做好各类体检及增加老年人群慢性呼吸道疾病患者痰检有助于提高肺结核患者发现和疫情控制。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in Xiuzhou District of Jiaxing and provide reference for the formulation of corresponding prevention and control strategies, aiming to achieve the target of the national tuberculosis control program（2011-2015） on time. Methods An epidemiological analysis was carried to analyze the characteristics of tuberculosis epidemic information in Xiuzhou District of Jiaxing（2004-2011）. Results The annual incidence rate of tuberculosis was 47.14/100 000 in Xiuzhou District of Jiaxing（2004-2011）, which decreased slowly on a whole. There were differences in the reported incidence rate among towns and streets, the rate of males was higher than females, most of the reported patients were young people but the old people were easily attacked, who were mainly farmers, migrant workers and workers. Conclusion It is necessary to continue the implementation of the tuberculosis control strategy, strengthen community education, carry out all kinds of physical examination and increase the sputum examination for the elderly patients with chronic respiratory disease, which is helpful to improve the diagnosis of tuberculosis epidemic and the control of epidemic situation.

关 键 词：肺结核 流行特征 分析 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]