石家庄市无极县留守儿童免疫接种率干预评价  

Survey of inoculation rates of left-behind children in Wuji County of Shijiazhuang

作　　者：郭玉钗[1] 刘君卿[1] 杨丽娟 刘媛 刘惠喜[1] 李怡秋[1] 喻文雅[1] 

机构地区：[1]石家庄市疾病预防控制中心,河北石家庄050011 [2]无极县疾病预防控制中心,河北石家庄050011

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2014年第23期4275-4277,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：河北省卫生厅计划项目:河北省6岁以下"留守儿童"免疫现状调查及对策研究(20100518)

摘　　要：目的了解无极县留守儿童免疫接种率干预效果,为今后开展工作提供科学依据。方法在干预前、后对留守儿童疫苗接种率、监护人免疫规划知识知晓率进行调查比较,评估干预措施的效果。所有数据用Excel2003建立数据库进行数据录入,采用SPSS17.0进行统计分析,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果干预前、后留守儿童基础免疫全程接种率分别为77.21%、95.72%,加强免疫接种率分别为60.30%、93.83%,监护人问卷调查知晓率分别为42.05%、93.86%,差异均有统计学意义(χ2=750.515,431.945,2 220.742,P<0.05)。结论干预后留守儿童免疫接种率、监护人相关知识知晓率大幅度提高,采取的免疫措施是有效、可行的。Objective To investigate interventional effect on the inoculation rates of the left-behind children in Wuji County before and after the intervention, to provide scientific basis for establishing countermeasure. Methods Before and after intervention, the inoculation rates of the left-behind children, and the related awareness rate of guardians were surveyed by professionals. The related data were recorded in Excel 2003, and statistical analysis was operated by SPSS17.0. According to χ^2test, if P was below 0.05, the difference was statistically significant. Results For immunization vaccine, primary immunization coverage were 77.21% and95.72%, booster immunization coverage were 60.30% and 93.83%, the related awareness rate of guardians were 42.05% and93.86%, there were significant differences between the two groups before and after intervention（χ2=750.515, 431.945, 2 220.742,P〈0.05）. Conclusion The coverage of left-behind children and the related awareness rate of guardians increase significantly after intervention, which shows that the measures are feasible.

关 键 词：留守儿童 接种率 监护人 影响因素 无极县 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]