城市空巢老人心理健康、影响因素及心理关爱研究进展  

Research progress on mental health, influence factors and care for empty nester in city

作　　者：聂岚[1] 赵玲玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]攀枝花学院,四川攀枝花617000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2014年第23期4335-4337,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：随着老龄化的加速,城市有了越来越多的空巢老人。子女长期在外,缺乏相应的照料和精神慰藉,空巢老人极易出现焦虑、抑郁、孤独等心理问题,严重影响老年人的身心健康。城市空巢老人的心理健康与年龄、性格、自身压力、应对方式、家庭与社会及传统文化因素有关,分析相关因素提出了心理关爱的具体措施,如自我心理调试,加强心理辅导,开展慢性病教育等,以促进心理健康、提高生活质量。关爱老人、照顾老人,是全社会广泛关注的问题。With the accelerated aging of the city, there are more and more empty nester. Children in the long-term, the lack of care and spiritual comfort, empty nester is prone to anxiety, depression, loneliness and other psychological problems. There are serious impacts on physical and mental health of the elderly. Health and age, character, its pressure, coping style, family and society and traditional cultural factors are related to psychological problems of city empty nester. Now, we analyze related factors and put forward some concrete measures for psychological care, such as self psychological adjustment, strengthen psychological counseling, give education on chronic disease, to promote mental health, improve the quality of life. Care and take care of the elderly is a major concern of the whole society.

关 键 词：空巢老人 心理问题 相关因素 心理关爱 

分 类 号：R161.7[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]