回花回条与棉纱织物疵点的关系  

The Fiber Waste and the Sliver Waste on the Defects of Cotton Fabric

作　　者：唐纯翼[1] 焦晶晶 熊伟 

机构地区：[1]吉首大学城乡资源与规划学院,湖南张家界427000 [2]咸阳经纬织造机械有限公司,陕西咸阳712000 [3]新疆沃普农业发展有限公司,乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《纺织器材》2014年第6期58-62,66,共6页Textile Accessories

摘　　要：为使纺纱厂回花回条得到合理控制,稳定纺纱质量,降低纺纱生产成本,通过对回花回条产生原因的有效分析,阐述了回花回条对棉纱和织物的危害,介绍了纺纱厂对回花回条的处理方法和使用比例,并用实例说明了不同比例的回花回条在使用过程中与半制品棉条、成品棉纱、织物面料疵点之间的关系,明确了不同比例的回花回条对半制品、棉纱、面料的危害。指出:减少回花回条的产生,控制回花回条的使用比例,根据棉纱质量和织物质量要求实行回花回条降等降级使用,了解回花的危害性,是正确使用回花回条的重点,也是稳定质量,降低生产成本的重要手段。In order to have a proper control of the fiber waste and sliver waste in the spinning mill for stabilized yarn quality with lower spinning cost,analysis of the factors resulting in fiber waste and sliver waste finds the impacts of the fiber waste and sliver waste on spinning yarn and fabric.Introduction is done to the processing procedures of the fiber waste and sliver waste and the recycling rate.Sampling real production describes the impact of the fiber waste and sliver waste in different proportion on the defects in semi-finished cotton sliver,finishied cotton yarn,and fabric material.It is clear that fiber waste and sliver waste in different proportion have some impacts on semi-finished product,cotton yarn,and fabric material.Conclsuion is made that regarding proper use of the waste fiber and sliver it is important to reduce fiber waste,sliver waste,to control the consumption of the same proportionally,to degrade the waste fiber and sliver in use according to the quality requirement of the yarn and fabric.It is also important to get familiar with the waste fiber and sliver.It is a very important means to stabilize quality of product with less cost.

关 键 词：回花 回条 棉纱 半制品 织物 断头率 短绒率 疵点 毛羽指数 棉结 针织物 降等降级 

分 类 号：TS104.11[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]