关于华语词典编纂问题的几点思考——读《全球华语词典》札记  

Reflections on the Making of Dictionaries of Chinese:Reading Notes on The Global Chinese Dictionary

作　　者：刁晏斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学文学院/民俗典籍文字研究中心,北京100875

出　　处：《辞书研究》2014年第6期52-63,94,共12页Lexicographical Studies

摘　　要：《全球华语词典》是一部特点突出的新型工具书,但是也存在一些不足。文章从收词与立目、字母词的处理以及词语的解释与说明等三个方面对此进行了分析与说明。在此基础上,给出了几条思考建议:一是编纂此类词典时语言观(主要是规范观与发展观)的调整与更新;二是关于此类词典的定位问题,认为应该是规范词典与新词语词典的糅合;三是加强沟通协调以及语料库的建设和利用;四是对"全球华语大词典"以及相关工具书的期许,即"全球"与"大"名副其实、内容更加完备、有更多的衍生产品。The Global Chinese Dictionary is a new reference book with prominent features,but it also has some weaknesses. The article discusses these weaknesses from three aspects,i. e. entry inclusion and institution,treatment of letter words,and entry definition and descriptions. On this basis,it also puts forwards some suggestions for improvement. First,the linguistic views,mainly views on dictionary normalization and development,should be adjusted and updated; second,such a dictionary should incorporate the features of both standard and neologism dictionaries; third,efforts should be made to enhance communication and coordination and construct and use corpora;fourth,great expectations should be given to the production of more reference books based on The Global Chinese Dictionary,which are 'large'in size,and more comprehensive in content.

关 键 词：《全球华语词典》 华语 词典 词典编纂 

分 类 号：H164[语言文字—汉语]