社会主义市场经济背景下韧性规划思想的显现与理论建构——基于深圳市城市规划实践(1979-2011)  

EMERGENCE AND THEORY CONSTRUCTION OF RESILIENT PLANNING IN THE BACKGROUND OF SOCIALIST MARKET ECONOMY: BASED ON URBAN PLANNING PRACTICE IN SHENZHEN(1979-2011)

作　　者：刘堃[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学深圳研究生院

出　　处：《城市规划》2014年第11期59-64,共6页City Planning Review

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金资助项目<弹性规划的实践演进与理论建构--基于深圳市城市规划实践(1979-2011)>(12YJC630119);哈尔滨工业大学科研创新基金<应对不确定发展环境的城市规划"调控-适应"机制研究--基于深圳市城市规划实践(1979-2012)>(HIT.NSRIF.2014092)共同资助

摘　　要：改革开放以来,社会主义市场经济体制下多变的市场行为对计划经济时期形成的指令性城市规划实践造成了巨大的冲击,如何处理好城市规划中刚性与弹性的关系,提升城市规划实效,是当今城市规划研究领域的重要课题。本文以1979年以来的深圳市城市规划实践为研究对象,梳理与解读其应对社会主义市场经济环境的刚性与弹性实践,通过对两者发展演进过程的比对,揭示两者之间相辅相成、逐步协同的关联特征,在此基础上引入"韧性规划"思想,整合与提升刚性与弹性规划实践,建构由形态韧性、控制韧性与发展韧性等三类规划技术共同构成的韧性规划理论框架,为发展本土城市规划理论提供基本思路。Since the reform and opening-up, the changeable market behaviors under socialist market economic system strongly challenged the urban mandatory planning formed during planned economic era, so how to handle the relationship between rigidity and flexibility in urban planning to promote the planning efficiency becomes a key issue in the field. Taking urban planning practices in Shenzhen since 1979 as the study object, this article analyzed the rigid and flexible planning practices generated from socialist market economy environment. Through the parallel analysis of the two planning evolution processes, it revealed the complementary and collaborative relationship between these two types of planning, and introduced the concept of 'resilient planning'. By integrating the two planning, the paper established a resilient planning theory framework that is composed of form resilience, control resilience and developmentresilience, with the expectation of providing some fundamental ideas for developing local urban planning theories.

关 键 词：社会主义市场经济 韧性规划 刚性 弹性 深圳 

分 类 号：TU984.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]