我院药房注射剂退药情况及其原因调查分析  

Investigation and Analysis on Reasons of Returning Injections Situation in Pharmacy of Our Hospital

作　　者：张洛川 

机构地区：[1]四川省南部县人民医院,四川南充637300

出　　处：《中国药业》2014年第22期71-72,共2页China Pharmaceuticals

摘　　要：目的了解医院药房注射剂退药情况,探讨退药原因,提出相应对策,保障临床合理用药。方法回顾性分析医院药房2012年至2013年2 000张退药处方中的退药原因和退药品种、退药次数等。结果注射剂退药最多,主要为注射用头孢哌酮舒巴坦和注射用头孢曲松钠、注射用头孢噻肟钠退药。导致退药的原因主要为患者出院,退药频率前3位的科室为内一科、内四科及儿科。结论医院各科室均存在退药情况,且药房退药品种较多、数量较大。医院需不断加强退药管理,同时要保障患者用药安全,避免或减少不良反应事件发生。Objective To understand the injection return situation in the hospital,and to discuss its related reasons in order to provide the relevant countermeasures for ensuring clinical rational drug use. Methods 2 000 pieces of prescription for drug return in the phar-macy of our hospital from 2012 to 2013 year were performed the retrospective analysis on the reasons of drug return,varieties of re-turning drugs and frequency of drug return. Results Most of drug returns in the pharmacy were the injections,which were dominated by Cefoperazone Sodium and Shubatan for Injection,Ceftriaxone Sodium for Injection and Cefotaxime Sodium for Injection. The causes leading to drug return were mainly the patient＆#39;s discharged from hospital. The top 3 in the drug return frequency were the first depart-ment of internal medicine,the fourth department of internal medicine and the pediatric department. Conclusion The drug return phe-nomena exist in each department of our hospital and the drug return has many varieties of drug and larger quantity. Therefore hospital needs to continuously strengthen the management of drug return,at the same time should ensure the patient＆#39;s medication safety and avoid or reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions.

关 键 词：药房 退药 注射剂 原因 对策 

分 类 号：R952[医药卫生—药学]