两栖类的繁殖迁徙研究概述  

A Summary on Amphibian Breeding Migration

作　　者：张晓翠[1] 敬凯[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学生命科学学院生物能源持续开发利用教育部工程研究中心,昆明650500

出　　处：《四川动物》2014年第6期943-953,共11页Sichuan Journal of Zoology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(No.31160427);云南省社会发展基础研究面上项目(No.2008CD106)

摘　　要：两栖类的繁殖迁徙是其繁殖活动的重要组成部分,个体能否成功完成繁殖迁徙将直接影响到繁殖成功率。两栖类的繁殖迁徙研究对于了解物种和种群对繁殖栖息地的需求、物种的繁殖活动规律,以及科学合理地进行繁殖湿地以及相应栖息地的规划、管理和保护具有重要意义。国际上对两栖类的繁殖迁徙已有大量的研究,内容涉及多个方面,而国内的研究还非常少。本文从两栖类的繁殖迁徙物候、迁徙模式、迁徙方向与定向、迁徙距离等方面总结了影响两栖类繁殖迁徙时间、繁殖迁徙方向的因素以及两栖类的定向和导航机制,分析了两栖类不同类群和性别在繁殖迁徙距离上的差异及其原因,介绍了两栖类繁殖迁徙常用的研究方法及其优缺点。开展两栖类繁殖迁徙的研究将对我国的两栖类保护具有重要意义。Breeding migration of amphibians is an important component of the breeding activities. Whether an individual could complete its breeding migration would effect directly on its breeding success. It was of important significance for the breeding migration research of amphibian to understand the demands of a species or a population to breeding habitat,to make clear the breeding activities profile,and to design and manage scientifically the breeding wetlands and buffer zone for amphibians in practical conservation activities. There were numerous researches on amphibian migration internationally,but little domestically. This review summarized the breeding migration phenology,migration mode,migration direction and orientation and migration distance,attempting to explore the general rules of migration time,direction and its impact factors,mechanisms of orientation,and to analyze the differences of migration distance among the different groups and sexes of amphibians. Finally,common research methods of amphibian breeding migration were introduced,accompanied by pros and cons analysis.

关 键 词：两栖类 繁殖迁徙 迁徙物候 迁徙方向 定向 距离 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]