绵阳市安县地区男男性接触人群干预前后艾滋病知识、行为改变情况  

The acquired immune deficiency syndrome knowledge and behavior change among MSM population before and after the intervention in Anxian of Mianyang

作　　者：季洪兵[1] 李伟[1] 王毅[2] 许强[3] 

机构地区：[1]安县疾病预防控制中心免疫规划科,四川622651 [2]绵阳市疾病预防控制中心 [3]安县疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《社区医学杂志》2014年第21期57-61,共5页Journal Of Community Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解绵阳市安县地区男男性接触（men who have sex with men,MSM）人群干预前后艾滋病（acquired immune deficiency syndrome,AIDS）知识、行为的改变情况。方法于2012年4—9月在固定场所进行问卷填写,并将获得的110名MSM人群资料与2011年资料相比较。计数资料采用χ2检验,P〈0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果 2012年调查人群中,最小年龄16岁,最大年龄49岁,平均年龄（25.0±12.0）岁,AIDS知识得分达到864分（总分880分）。与2011年相比,2012年不同年龄、婚姻状况、民族、居住时间、文化程度中知识回答正确率分别为：〈20岁96.3%、20~29岁99.4%、30~39岁100.0%、≥40岁96.9%;未婚97.6%、已婚100.0%、离异或丧偶100.0%;汉族98.8%、其他66.7%;居住时间≤2年100.0%、〉2年98.9%;小学及以下83.3%、初中99.6%、高中或中专98.9%、大专及以上97.6%,差异均有统计学意义（均P〈0.05）;2012年艾滋病预防服务获得情况中,接受社区药物维持治疗/清洁针具提供/交换情况的获得率为6.4%,与2011年相比,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论开展一点两线交互运行的县级AIDS防治网络人群健康教育和行为干预活动后,知识知晓达到较高水平,行为也有了较大的改变,但仍有部分指标变化不明显,因此应当加大宣传和教育力度,促使行为的改变。Objective To understand the acquired immune deficiency syndrome（AIDS） knowledge and behavior change situation before and after intervention among MSM in the County of Mianyang City area.Methods This data was get from a questionnaire which was survey in a fixed place during April to September in 2012,and use this data which contain 110 people among MSM to compared to 2011 data.Categorical data was analyzed with chi-square test,the result of P〈0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results Of the surveyed population in 2012,the age was 16 years in minimum and 49 years in maximum, with an average of（25.0±12.0） years,the scores of AIDS knowledge was 864 points.Compared with the data in 2011, there were significant differences in the rate of correct answer of AIDS among population of different ages（20 96.35%,20-29 99.4%,30-39 100.0%,≥4096.9%）,marital status（single 97.6%,married 100.0%,divorced or widowed 100.0%）,nationality（Han Chinese 98.8%, others 66.7%）,the length of residence（≤2 years 100.0%,2years 98.9%） and education level（primary school or below 83.3%,junior high school99.6%,high school or technical school 98.9%,college or above 97.6%）（all P〈0.05）.There was significant difference in the rate of AIDS prevention services such as drug maintenance treatment and providing/exchanging of sterile needles from community was6.4% btween 2011 and 2012（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Carry out one two-line interactive network running the county AIDS health education and behavioral intervention crowd after the event,the knowledge of AIDS achieve to a higher level,behavior has been greatly changed,but there are still some indicators did not change significantly,and therefore should increase publicity and educational efforts to Promote behavioral change.

关 键 词：男男同性恋 艾滋病 滚雪球抽样 性行为 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]