基于创新主体视角的区域知识产权运营效率提升对策  

Research on the Promotion Strategy of Regional Intellectual Property Operation Efficiency from the Perspective of Innovation Body

作　　者：田家林[1] 顾晓燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]金陵科技学院商学院,南京211169

出　　处：《科学学与科学技术管理》2014年第12期62-70,共9页Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

基　　金：江苏省科技厅软科学项目(BR2014001);国家社会科学基金项目(13CJY099);江苏省社会科学研究项目(14SWC-017);江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究项目(2013SJD630082)

摘　　要：提高知识产权运营效率是区域创新发展面临的重要问题。首先,使用超效率DEA模型比较了我国各区域三类不同创新主体的知识产权运营效率的差异。发现在知识产权运营价值链中,其前端的创造效率较高,而后端的市场化效率不高。区域知识产权运营效率差异明显,但较高的区域经济发展水平并非完全对应着较强的运营效率。企业是市场经济中的创新主体,但其在知识产权运营综合效率、纯技术效率及规模效率方面都远远低于另外两类创新主体高校及科研院所。在知识产权运营的规模效应方面,行政管理比市场配置的效率要高。其次,考察了经济发展水平、知识产权保护力度、市场结构、财政支持及创新主体的协同程度等因素,对不同创新主体的知识产权运营效率的影响。最后,从创新环境、创新区域、知识产权权益界定、创新主体协同、知识产权服务、财政资金运营绩效考评等方面提出了相应的政策建议。Improving the intellectual property operation efficiency is an important issue facing the regional innovation development.This paper firstly uses the super efficiency DEA model to compare differences of intellectual property operation efficiency in various regions of China according to three different types of innovation body.Finding that the efficiency during the period of creating the intellectual property is high while the efficiency during the period of marketing the intellectual property.The intellectual property operation efficiency obviously regional differences,but not the economic development level of regional higher fully corresponds to the operation efficiency.Enterprise is the main body of innovation,but its overall efficiency,in the intellectual property rights efficiency and scale efficiency and pure technical aspects are much lower than the universities and research institutes.Administration has higher scale effects in intellectual property operation than that of market allocation.Then this paper discusses the factors influent the efficiency,including the level of economic development,the protection level of intellectual property rights,market structure,financial support from government and degree of collaborative innovation.At last we put forward the countermeasures from the aspects of innovation environment,innovation regional,intellectual property rights definition,collaborative innovation,intellectual property services,fiscal funds operation performance evaluation.

关 键 词：知识产权运营 创新主体 运营效率 区域差异 

分 类 号：DF523[政治法律—民商法学]