狭小密闭环境下72h睡眠剥夺对个体情绪的影响  

Effects of 72 h Sleep Deprivation Under Social Isolation Environment on Individual Emotion

作　　者：刘卿[1,4] 刘芳[3] 周仁来[1,2,4,5,6] 吴斌[3] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学心理学院,应用实验心理北京市重点实验室,北京100875 [2]北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室,北京100875 [3]中国航天员科研训练中心,北京100094 [4]北京师范大学情绪调节研究中心,北京100875 [5]北京师范大学脑与学习协同创新中心,北京100875 [6]南京大学社会学院心理学系,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《航天医学与医学工程》2014年第5期362-366,共5页Space Medicine & Medical Engineering

基　　金：总装试验技术课题重点项目(2010SY5411003);“973”计划项目(2011CB711001);尚善基金资助

摘　　要：目的评估睡眠剥夺和狭小密闭环境对情绪的影响。方法采用简明心境量表(profile of mood state,POMS)和积极消极情绪量表(positive affect and negative affect scale,PANAS)考察实验组(n=11)和对照组(n=11)在72 h狭小密闭条件、72 h睡眠剥夺条件以及对照条件下,实验的前、后情绪变化的情况。实验组完成72 h狭小密闭和72 h睡眠剥夺实验。结果与单纯隔离条件相比,实验组在睡眠剥夺条件下,更容易产生疲劳、慌乱负性心境,也更容易出现心烦意乱的负性情绪;但是,与对照组相比,实验组处于隔离条件时,两组的以上项目得分没有显著差异。结论 72 h狭小密闭的社会隔离环境并没有对个体情绪产生影响;72 h的睡眠剥夺造成个体负性心境和负性情绪上升。Objective To evaluate the effects of social isolation and sleep deprivation on individual emotion.Methods Profile of Mood State（ POMS） and Positive Affect and Negative Affect Scale（ PANAS） was used to investigate the variations of emotion under 72 h of social isolation,72 h of sleep deprivation and control conditions on experiment group（ n = 11） and control group（ n = 11）. The experiment group finished the scales both under social isolation and sleep deprivation conditions. Results Compared to the social isolation,the experiment group under sleep deprivation was more likely to have negative moods like fatigue and hurry,as well as negative emotions like annoy. However,there were no significant differences between control group and experiment group on the above mentioned items. Conclusion The reason why individuals arouse negative emotions may contribute to the sleep deprivation rather than the social isolation.

关 键 词：狭小密闭环境 睡眠剥夺 心境 积极情绪 消极情绪 

分 类 号：R853[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]